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Records of the Assistant
Commissioner for the State of Georgia
Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, 1865 - 1869
National Archives Publication M798 Roll 36
"Unbound Miscellaneous Papers"
Resolution paper by the colored citizens of
Spalding Co. in regard to J. C. Swayze, Agt.
Petition to Gen. Tillson to have him retained
Maj. Gen. Davis Tillson
Acting Assistant Commissioner, State of Tennessee
General: --
On the 24th inst., the white citizens of this
city held a meeting for the purposes of devising measures for displacing Capt. J. Clarke
Swayze, from the Agency of the Bureau at this place.
We, as loyal colored citizens, beg to present to you the
proceedings of a mass meeting held in this city on the 26th, which met at the
colored church pursuant to a call made through the scholars of the schools and friends of
truth and justice.
The meeting was called to order by John Scandrett, at 3
o'clock p.m., when Sherrod Williams was called to the chair, and M. H. Matthews was
appointed Secretary.
Horace Bailey stated that the object of the meeting was to
send a memorial to Gen. Tillson, to counteract a petition sent up by the white citizens,
and the enemies of liberty and good government, to have our Bureau Agent, Capt. J. Clarke
Swayze, removed from his office. He then recommended the following preamble and resolution
for the consideration of the meeting:
"Whereas, the white citizens have held a meeting and
denounced Capt. Swayze as unfair and dishonest, and resolved that they would use every
effort to secure his removal, and
Whereas, we, the colored citizens of Griffin, cannot
believe that any good can be intended towards us, in this demanding a change, since we
know Capt. Swayze to be a true and impartial friend of our race, and
Whereas, we have known him for years, and know that many
charges made against him are false and without foundation, except in prejudice, therefore
Resolved, That we recognize in Capt. Swazye our chosen
protector, made doubly dear to us from the part he took against the late rebellion, and
for our freedom. He has not only given his advice and counsel, but has proven his words by
his acts.
Resolved further, That he having proved faithful to us, it
is our duty to show him that we appreciate his unswerving principle, and stand by him in
his hour of trial.
Resolved, That it is the since of this meeting that Capt.
Swayze has discharged the duties of his office faithfully, and acceptably to our race, and
impartially between the white and colored citizens; and that he is our only friend.
Resolved, That were it not for our agents prompt action
very many of our race would meet with abuse, and be cheated out of their rights - in which
matters, we cannot imagine a man in our community who would be so unselfishly and promptly
meet and repel wrongs.
Resolved, That it is our faithful belief that we could not
live in this county in safety if Capt. Swayze is removed, and that we will do all in our
power to prevent his dismissal, therefore,
Resolved, That we swear (with uncovered heads and right
hands upraised) that we believe Capt. Swayze has been just and impartial with the citizens
of this county; that he has administered justice without regard to color, notwithstanding
what may be said to the contrary, and finally,
Resolved, That we respectfully pray General Tillson to
allow us to retain our present agent.
The preamble and resolutions were unanimously adopted with
loud and long cheers and waving of hats.
The meeting then adjourned to meet again in the first
Saturday in August. SHERROD WILLIAMS, Ch'n. M. H. MATTHEWS, Secretary."
We, therefore, General, humbly pray that you will give due
weight to our humble appeal, believing that, although we are denied the right of voting
for whom we prefer, you will give our voices some weight in this matter; for you must know
we are loyal, and wish loyal officers, and are afraid of those who are naturally
prejudiced against us.
Very respectfully submitted,
Mingo Williams
Robert Williams
Horace Bailey
Claiborne Cherry
William Isom
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